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''El Pueblo'' ('The People') was a revolutionary newspaper published in Nicaragua. ''El Pueblo'' was the organ of ''Frente Obrero'' ('Workers Front'), the trade union wing of the Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP-ML).〔Wolf, Ulrike. ''(Soziopolitische Konflikte in Nicaragua 1979-1982 )''. Saarbrücken: Breitenbach, 1985. p. 173〕〔Trujillo Bolio, Mario A. ''(Organización y luchas del movimiento obrero latinoamericano, 1978-1987 )''. México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1988. p. 83〕〔 The newspaper began publication in March 1979.〔Barrios de Chamorro, Violeta. ''(Memorias de mi gobierno, 1990-1996 )''. Managua, Nicaragua: Gobierno de la República de Nicaragua, Dirección de Communicación Social de la Presidencia, 1996. p. 51〕〔Vargas, Oscar-René. ''(Nicaragua: los partidos políticos y la búsqueda de un nuevo modelo )''. Managua, Nicaragua: Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo ECOTEXTURA, 1990. pp. 109-110〕 Published daily, ''El Pueblo'' appealed to factory workers and university students.〔〔Ameringer, Charles D. ''(Political Parties of the Americas: 1980s to 1990s : Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies )''. Westport, Conn. u.a: Greenwood Press, 1992. p. 463〕〔 It was published by a cooperative.〔 Melvin Wallace served as the editor 〔Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. ''(Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Republic of Nicaragua )''. Washington, D.C.: General Secretariat, Organization of American States, 1981. p. 122〕 and Carlos Cuadra was the director.〔Aguirre, Erick. ''(La espuma sucia del río: sandinismo y transición política en Nicaragua )''. Managua: CIRA, 2001. p. 181〕 ''El Pueblo'' had a circulation of around 4,000-7,000 copies.〔Blair, Krista (Krista Margaret), and Carleton University. Dissertation. Journalism and Communication. ''(Communication, Revolution, and Social Movements; Freedom of the Press in Nicaragua 1979-1990 )''. 1998.〕 ''El Pueblo'' was shut down briefly by the government on July 23, 1979.〔〔 On January 21, 1980 the Sandinista government banned the newspaper, on the ground of having incited economic sabotage.〔〔Stahler-Sholk, Richard. ''(La Política económica en Nicaragua, 1979-88: bibliografía comentada, cronología básica )''. Managua, Nicaragua: Coordinadoría Regional de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales, 1989. p. 63〕〔〔〔Lopez, George A., and Michael Stohl. ''(Liberalization and Redemocratization in Latin America )''. New York: Greenwood Press, 1987. p. 88〕 Frente Obrero had defied government orders for restraint by organizing strikes at the San Antonio sugar mills and Monterrosa plantations.〔Alexander, Robert J., and Eldon M. Parker. ''(A History of Organized Labor in Panama and Central America )''. Westport, Conn: Praeger Publishers, 2008. p. 110〕 MAP-ML were accused by the government of being 'ultra-leftists and financed by the Communist Party of China'.〔''(Centroamérica hoy )'', Eds. 16–59. Unidad de Información del Programa de Apoyo a la Paz, la Cooperación y el Desarrollo en Centroamérica, 1989. p. ii.〕 On January 23, 1980 the office of ''El Pueblo'' in Managua was raided and its printing presses and office equipment were confiscated by soldiers from the Sandinista Popular Army.〔〔 Two journalists and one office assistant were arrested in the army raid. Various persons linked to ''El Pueblo'' were charged with counter-revolutionary activities. Wallace, Cuadra and two Frente Obrero leaders (Isidro Téllez and Juan Alberto Enríquez) were charged by the Masaya Court of Appeals, on the ground of articles published in ''El Pueblo'' issue no. 159 published on January 5, 1980 (which had argued that the price of coffee had been reduced by the Sandinista Front as retaliation of the plantation workers' militancy, and that the government was not fulfilling its promises of land redistribution) and in issue no. 179 published on January 19, 1980 (which criticized the discourse of the national literacy campaign, arguing in favour slogans calling for the end of ''latifundio''). The court considered the articles as having a 'potentially destabilizing effect on the Government'.〔 After its closure, ''El Pueblo'' was replaced by ''Prensa Proletaria''.〔Camacho, Daniel, and Rafael Menjívar. ''(Los Movimientos populares en América Latina )''. México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1989. p. 114〕〔''(Update )'', Vol. 6. Central American Historical Institute, 1987. p. 4〕 During the National Dialogue MAP-ML demanded that the properties of ''El Pueblo'' (valued at around 300,000 U.S. dollars) be returned to them, a demand that was accepted by the government.〔〔 ''El Pueblo'' resumed thrice-weekly publication in 1989, but was then generally not available at newsstands and bookshops.〔 As of 1990, it was reportedly published on weekly basis but had limited circulation.〔Cortés Domínguez, Guillermo. ''(La lucha por el poder: revés electoral sandinista )''. Managua, Nicaragua: Editorial Vanguardia, 1990. p. 259〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「El Pueblo (Nicaraguan newspaper)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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